Orchard Core vs TYPO3
A side-by-side comparison of two self-hosted content management systems options — licensing, setup difficulty, resource needs, and what each one replaces.
| Feature | Orchard Core | TYPO3 |
|---|---|---|
| Deploy effort | Under-an-hour setup | Under-an-hour setup |
| Health score | 92 · Excellent | 79 · Good |
| Category | Content Management Systems | Content Management Systems |
| License | BSD-3-Clause | GPL-2.0 |
| Language | C# | PHP |
| Setup difficulty | Hard | Hard |
| Min. RAM | 1,024 MB | 1,024 MB |
| Deployment | docker, bare-metal, source | docker, bare-metal, source |
| GitHub stars | ★ 8,187 | ★ 1,209 |
| First released | 2018 | 1998 |
| Replaces | Sitecore, WordPress | Adobe Experience Manager, Sitecore |
What are Orchard Core and TYPO3?
Orchard Core
Orchard Core is an open-source, modular, and multi-tenant application framework and CMS built on ASP.NET Core. It enables building content-driven sites and SaaS-style multi-site setups.
- Multi-tenant by design
- Modular architecture
- GraphQL API
- Decoupled and headless modes
TYPO3
TYPO3 is an enterprise-grade open-source CMS widely used in Europe for corporate, government, and large multisite installations. It emphasizes scalability, multilingual content, and a structured editorial workflow.
- Multisite management
- Strong multilingual capabilities
- Granular editor permissions
- Long-term support releases
Orchard Core vs TYPO3: key differences
Orchard Core is written in C#, while TYPO3 is built with PHP. Licensing differs — BSD-3-Clause for Orchard Core versus GPL-2.0 for TYPO3. TYPO3 is the more established project (first released 1998), while Orchard Core arrived in 2018. Orchard Core has the considerably larger community, at 8,187 GitHub stars versus 1,209.
Why pick each one
Choose Orchard Core if…
- Powerful multi-tenancy
- Modern .NET architecture
Watch out for
- Steep learning curve
- Smaller ecosystem than Umbraco
Choose TYPO3 if…
- Built for large enterprise deployments
- Reliable LTS release cycle
Watch out for
- Complex to learn and configure
- Resource intensive
Frequently asked questions
Is Orchard Core or TYPO3 better?
Neither is universally better. Orchard Core has the larger community; both share a hard setup difficulty, so the decision comes down to features and licensing.
Are Orchard Core and TYPO3 free and open-source?
Yes. Orchard Core is licensed under BSD-3-Clause and TYPO3 under GPL-2.0. Both can be self-hosted at no software cost.
Can I run Orchard Core and TYPO3 with Docker?
Orchard Core: yes. TYPO3: yes.