Craft CMS vs TYPO3
A side-by-side comparison of two self-hosted content management systems options — licensing, setup difficulty, resource needs, and what each one replaces.
| Feature | Craft CMS | TYPO3 |
|---|---|---|
| Deploy effort | Under-an-hour setup | Under-an-hour setup |
| Health score | 88 · Excellent | 79 · Good |
| Category | Content Management Systems | Content Management Systems |
| License | MIT | GPL-2.0 |
| Language | PHP | PHP |
| Setup difficulty | Medium | Hard |
| Min. RAM | 512 MB | 1,024 MB |
| Deployment | docker, bare-metal, source | docker, bare-metal, source |
| GitHub stars | ★ 3,608 | ★ 1,209 |
| First released | 2013 | 1998 |
| Replaces | WordPress, Sitecore | Adobe Experience Manager, Sitecore |
What are Craft CMS and TYPO3?
Craft CMS
Craft CMS is a content management system focused on giving developers and designers complete control over content structure and markup. The core product is open source with optional commercial editions.
- Flexible content modeling
- Twig templating
- GraphQL API
- Plugin store
TYPO3
TYPO3 is an enterprise-grade open-source CMS widely used in Europe for corporate, government, and large multisite installations. It emphasizes scalability, multilingual content, and a structured editorial workflow.
- Multisite management
- Strong multilingual capabilities
- Granular editor permissions
- Long-term support releases
Craft CMS vs TYPO3: key differences
Both projects are written in PHP. Licensing differs — MIT for Craft CMS versus GPL-2.0 for TYPO3. Craft CMS is the lighter option, starting around 512 MB of RAM against 1,024 MB for TYPO3. TYPO3 is the more established project (first released 1998), while Craft CMS arrived in 2013. Craft CMS has the considerably larger community, at 3,608 GitHub stars versus 1,209.
Why pick each one
Choose Craft CMS if…
- Excellent for bespoke sites
- Clean control panel
Watch out for
- Pro edition is paid
- Not ideal for non-developers
Choose TYPO3 if…
- Built for large enterprise deployments
- Reliable LTS release cycle
Watch out for
- Complex to learn and configure
- Resource intensive
Frequently asked questions
Is Craft CMS or TYPO3 better?
Craft CMS is the stronger all-round pick: it has both the larger community and the simpler medium setup. Consider TYPO3 if its specific feature set fits your needs better.
Are Craft CMS and TYPO3 free and open-source?
Yes. Craft CMS is licensed under MIT and TYPO3 under GPL-2.0. Both can be self-hosted at no software cost.
Can I run Craft CMS and TYPO3 with Docker?
Craft CMS: yes. TYPO3: yes.
Which is lighter on resources, Craft CMS or TYPO3?
Craft CMS has the smaller minimum footprint at 512 MB of RAM, compared to about 1,024 MB for TYPO3. Real-world usage depends on library size, user count, and enabled features.