node-oidc-provider vs Shibboleth Identity Provider
A side-by-side comparison of two self-hosted identity & sso options — licensing, setup difficulty, resource needs, and what each one replaces.
| Feature | node-oidc-provider | Shibboleth Identity Provider |
|---|---|---|
| Deploy effort | Under-an-hour setup | Under-an-hour setup |
| Category | Identity & SSO | Identity & SSO |
| License | MIT | Apache-2.0 |
| Language | JavaScript | Java |
| Setup difficulty | Hard | Hard |
| Min. RAM | 256 MB | 1,024 MB |
| Deployment | source, docker | bare-metal, docker, source |
| GitHub stars | ★ 3,816 | ★ 200 |
| First released | 2016 | 2003 |
| Replaces | Auth0, Okta | Okta, Ping Identity |
What are node-oidc-provider and Shibboleth Identity Provider?
node-oidc-provider
node-oidc-provider is an open-source, certified OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.0 provider implementation for Node.js. It can be self-hosted to issue tokens and act as an identity provider for applications.
- Certified OIDC provider
- OAuth 2.0 support
- Embeddable in Node apps
- Standards compliant
Shibboleth Identity Provider
The Shibboleth Identity Provider is an open-source SAML identity provider widely used in research and education federations. It enables secure single sign-on and attribute release across organizations.
- SAML 2.0 identity provider
- Attribute resolution and release policies
- Federation metadata support
- Used by academic federations worldwide
node-oidc-provider vs Shibboleth Identity Provider: key differences
Node-oidc-provider is written in JavaScript, while Shibboleth Identity Provider is built with Java. Licensing differs — MIT for node-oidc-provider versus Apache-2.0 for Shibboleth Identity Provider. Node-oidc-provider is the lighter option, starting around 256 MB of RAM against 1,024 MB for Shibboleth Identity Provider. Shibboleth Identity Provider is the more established project (first released 2003), while node-oidc-provider arrived in 2016. Node-oidc-provider has the considerably larger community, at 3,816 GitHub stars versus 200.
Why pick each one
Choose node-oidc-provider if…
- Released under the MIT license
- First-class Docker support for quick deployment
- Active community (3.8k GitHub stars)
- Written in JavaScript
Choose Shibboleth Identity Provider if…
- Gold standard for SAML federations
- Highly configurable
Watch out for
- Complex setup
- SAML-centric
Frequently asked questions
Is node-oidc-provider or Shibboleth Identity Provider better?
Neither is universally better. node-oidc-provider has the larger community; both share a hard setup difficulty, so the decision comes down to features and licensing.
Are node-oidc-provider and Shibboleth Identity Provider free and open-source?
Yes. node-oidc-provider is licensed under MIT and Shibboleth Identity Provider under Apache-2.0. Both can be self-hosted at no software cost.
Can I run node-oidc-provider and Shibboleth Identity Provider with Docker?
node-oidc-provider: yes. Shibboleth Identity Provider: yes.
Which is lighter on resources, node-oidc-provider or Shibboleth Identity Provider?
node-oidc-provider has the smaller minimum footprint at 256 MB of RAM, compared to about 1,024 MB for Shibboleth Identity Provider. Real-world usage depends on library size, user count, and enabled features.
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