Firezone vs Nebula

A side-by-side comparison of two self-hosted remote access & vpn options — licensing, setup difficulty, resource needs, and what each one replaces.

Not the right match-up?
FeatureFirezoneNebula
CategoryRemote Access & VPNRemote Access & VPN
LicenseApache-2.0MIT
LanguageElixirGo
Setup difficultyMediumHard
Min. RAM1,024 MB64 MB
Deploymentdocker, bare-metalbinary, bare-metal
GitHub stars★ 8,993★ 17,591
First released20212019
ReplacesCisco AnyConnect, TailscaleTailscale

Why pick each one

Choose Firezone if…

  • Released under the Apache-2.0 license
  • First-class Docker support for quick deployment
  • Mature project with 9k GitHub stars
  • Written in Elixir
Firezone details

Choose Nebula if…

  • Released under the MIT license
  • Mature project with 17.6k GitHub stars
  • Written in Go
  • Tiny footprint — runs in 64 MB RAM
Nebula details

Frequently asked questions

Is Firezone or Nebula better?

Neither is universally better. Nebula has the larger community, while Firezone is simpler to set up (medium difficulty). Choose based on the comparison table above and your own setup.

Are Firezone and Nebula free and open-source?

Yes. Firezone is licensed under Apache-2.0 and Nebula under MIT. Both can be self-hosted at no software cost.

Can I run Firezone and Nebula with Docker?

Firezone: yes. Nebula: check the project docs for container support.

Related comparisons