Orchard Core vs Umbraco
A side-by-side comparison of two self-hosted content management systems options — licensing, setup difficulty, resource needs, and what each one replaces.
| Feature | Orchard Core | Umbraco |
|---|---|---|
| Deploy effort | Under-an-hour setup | Under-an-hour setup |
| Health score | 92 · Excellent | 90 · Excellent |
| Category | Content Management Systems | Content Management Systems |
| License | BSD-3-Clause | MIT |
| Language | C# | C# |
| Setup difficulty | Hard | Medium |
| Min. RAM | 1,024 MB | 1,024 MB |
| Deployment | docker, bare-metal, source | docker, bare-metal, source |
| GitHub stars | ★ 8,187 | ★ 5,255 |
| First released | 2018 | 2005 |
| Replaces | Sitecore, WordPress | Sitecore, Kentico |
What are Orchard Core and Umbraco?
Orchard Core
Orchard Core is an open-source, modular, and multi-tenant application framework and CMS built on ASP.NET Core. It enables building content-driven sites and SaaS-style multi-site setups.
- Multi-tenant by design
- Modular architecture
- GraphQL API
- Decoupled and headless modes
Umbraco
Umbraco is a popular open-source CMS built on ASP.NET Core, known for its flexible content modeling and editor-friendly backoffice. It is widely used for corporate and marketing websites on the Microsoft stack.
- Flexible document types
- Editor-friendly backoffice
- Headless delivery API
- Strong .NET integration
Orchard Core vs Umbraco: key differences
Both projects are written in C#. Licensing differs — BSD-3-Clause for Orchard Core versus MIT for Umbraco. Umbraco is the more established project (first released 2005), while Orchard Core arrived in 2018.
Why pick each one
Choose Orchard Core if…
- Powerful multi-tenancy
- Modern .NET architecture
Watch out for
- Steep learning curve
- Smaller ecosystem than Umbraco
Choose Umbraco if…
- Great choice on the .NET stack
- Polished editor experience
Watch out for
- Requires Windows or .NET hosting knowledge
- Cloud add-ons are paid
Frequently asked questions
Is Orchard Core or Umbraco better?
Neither is universally better. Orchard Core has the larger community, while Umbraco is simpler to set up (medium difficulty). Choose based on the comparison table above and your own setup.
Are Orchard Core and Umbraco free and open-source?
Yes. Orchard Core is licensed under BSD-3-Clause and Umbraco under MIT. Both can be self-hosted at no software cost.
Can I run Orchard Core and Umbraco with Docker?
Orchard Core: yes. Umbraco: yes.