Milvus vs Vald
A side-by-side comparison of two self-hosted search engines options — licensing, setup difficulty, resource needs, and what each one replaces.
Not the right match-up?
Milvus
Open-source vector database built for scalable similarity search
VS
Vald
Cloud-native distributed vector search engine
| Feature | Milvus | Vald |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Search Engines | Search Engines |
| License | Apache-2.0 | Apache-2.0 |
| Language | Go | Go |
| Setup difficulty | Hard | Hard |
| Min. RAM | 4,096 MB | 2,048 MB |
| Deployment | docker, kubernetes, helm | kubernetes, helm, docker |
| GitHub stars | ★ 45,556 | ★ 1,716 |
| First released | 2019 | 2020 |
| Replaces | Pinecone, Elasticsearch | Pinecone, Elasticsearch |
Why pick each one
Choose Vald if…
- Released under the Apache-2.0 license
- First-class Docker support for quick deployment
- Kubernetes-ready with Helm charts available
- Active community (1.7k GitHub stars)
Frequently asked questions
Is Milvus or Vald better?
Neither is universally better. Milvus has the larger community; both share a hard setup difficulty, so the decision comes down to features and licensing.
Are Milvus and Vald free and open-source?
Yes. Milvus is licensed under Apache-2.0 and Vald under Apache-2.0. Both can be self-hosted at no software cost.
Can I run Milvus and Vald with Docker?
Milvus: yes. Vald: yes.