GraphRAG vs LLMWare
A side-by-side comparison of two self-hosted self-hosted ai options — licensing, setup difficulty, resource needs, and what each one replaces.
| Feature | GraphRAG | LLMWare |
|---|---|---|
| Deploy effort | Read-the-docs project | Under-an-hour setup |
| Health score | 99 · Excellent | 83 · Excellent |
| Category | Self-Hosted AI | Self-Hosted AI |
| License | MIT | Apache-2.0 |
| Language | Python | Python |
| Setup difficulty | Hard | Medium |
| Min. RAM | 4,096 MB | 4,096 MB |
| Deployment | source | source, docker |
| GitHub stars | ★ 36,085 | ★ 14,832 |
| First released | 2024 | 2023 |
| Replaces | OpenAI Assistants | OpenAI Assistants |
What are GraphRAG and LLMWare?
GraphRAG
GraphRAG is a research project from Microsoft that uses LLM-generated knowledge graphs to improve retrieval-augmented generation over private datasets. It can be run locally to index documents and answer complex queries.
- LLM-generated knowledge graphs
- Global and local query modes
- Community summarization
- Works on private data
LLMWare
LLMWare is an open-source framework for building retrieval-augmented generation pipelines optimized for small, specialized language models. It provides document parsing, embeddings, and model management for fully self-hosted deployments.
- Small model optimized
- Document parsing pipeline
- Embedded vector storage
- Model catalog
GraphRAG vs LLMWare: key differences
Both projects are written in Python. Licensing differs — MIT for GraphRAG versus Apache-2.0 for LLMWare. GraphRAG has the considerably larger community, at 36,085 GitHub stars versus 14,832. LLMWare lists first-class Docker deployment; GraphRAG does not.
Why pick each one
Choose GraphRAG if…
- Better multi-hop answers
- Microsoft research backing
- Works on private data
Watch out for
- Expensive indexing runs
- Research-oriented tooling
Choose LLMWare if…
- Optimized for small models
- Integrated document parsing
- CPU-friendly pipelines
Watch out for
- Library not turnkey app
- Smaller community
Frequently asked questions
Is GraphRAG or LLMWare better?
Neither is universally better. GraphRAG has the larger community, while LLMWare is simpler to set up (medium difficulty). Choose based on the comparison table above and your own setup.
Are GraphRAG and LLMWare free and open-source?
Yes. GraphRAG is licensed under MIT and LLMWare under Apache-2.0. Both can be self-hosted at no software cost.
Can I run GraphRAG and LLMWare with Docker?
GraphRAG: check the project docs for container support. LLMWare: yes.