Dovecot Pigeonhole vs mailcow

A side-by-side comparison of two self-hosted mail servers options — licensing, setup difficulty, resource needs, and what each one replaces.

Not the right match-up?
FeatureDovecot Pigeonholemailcow
CategoryMail ServersMail Servers
LicenseLGPL-2.1GPL-3.0
LanguageCJavaScript
Setup difficultyMediumMedium
Min. RAM64 MB6,144 MB
Deploymentbare-metal, sourcedocker
GitHub stars★ 95★ 13,245
First released20082016
ReplacesGmail filtersMicrosoft Exchange, Google Workspace

Why pick each one

Choose Dovecot Pigeonhole if…

  • Released under the LGPL-2.1 license
  • Written in C
  • Tiny footprint — runs in 64 MB RAM
Dovecot Pigeonhole details

Choose mailcow if…

  • All components preconfigured
  • Active community
mailcow details

Frequently asked questions

Is Dovecot Pigeonhole or mailcow better?

Neither is universally better. mailcow has the larger community; both share a medium setup difficulty, so the decision comes down to features and licensing.

Are Dovecot Pigeonhole and mailcow free and open-source?

Yes. Dovecot Pigeonhole is licensed under LGPL-2.1 and mailcow under GPL-3.0. Both can be self-hosted at no software cost.

Can I run Dovecot Pigeonhole and mailcow with Docker?

Dovecot Pigeonhole: check the project docs for container support. mailcow: yes.

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