ThingsBoard vs Zigbee2MQTT

A side-by-side comparison of two self-hosted home automation options — licensing, setup difficulty, resource needs, and what each one replaces.

Not the right match-up?
FeatureThingsBoardZigbee2MQTT
CategoryHome AutomationHome Automation
LicenseApache-2.0GPL-3.0
LanguageJavaTypeScript
Setup difficultyHardMedium
Min. RAM2,048 MB256 MB
Deploymentdocker, kubernetes, bare-metaldocker, bare-metal
GitHub stars★ 22,200★ 15,477
First released20172018
ReplacesAWS IoT, Azure IoTSmartThings

Why pick each one

Choose ThingsBoard if…

  • Powerful IoT platform
  • Highly customizable dashboards
ThingsBoard details

Choose Zigbee2MQTT if…

  • Frees devices from vendor hubs
  • Wide device support
  • Local control
Zigbee2MQTT details

Frequently asked questions

Is ThingsBoard or Zigbee2MQTT better?

Neither is universally better. ThingsBoard has the larger community, while Zigbee2MQTT is simpler to set up (medium difficulty). Choose based on the comparison table above and your own setup.

Are ThingsBoard and Zigbee2MQTT free and open-source?

Yes. ThingsBoard is licensed under Apache-2.0 and Zigbee2MQTT under GPL-3.0. Both can be self-hosted at no software cost.

Can I run ThingsBoard and Zigbee2MQTT with Docker?

ThingsBoard: yes. Zigbee2MQTT: yes.

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