Mosh vs rathole
A side-by-side comparison of two self-hosted remote access & vpn options — licensing, setup difficulty, resource needs, and what each one replaces.
Not the right match-up?
Mosh
Mobile shell with roaming and intermittent connectivity
VS
rathole
Lightweight and high-performance reverse proxy for NAT traversal
| Feature | Mosh | rathole |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Remote Access & VPN | Remote Access & VPN |
| License | GPL-3.0 | Apache-2.0 |
| Language | C++ | Rust |
| Setup difficulty | Easy | Medium |
| Min. RAM | 64 MB | 64 MB |
| Deployment | bare-metal, binary | binary, docker |
| GitHub stars | ★ 14,307 | ★ 13,999 |
| First released | 2012 | 2021 |
| Replaces | SSH | ngrok, frp |
Why pick each one
Choose Mosh if…
- Released under the GPL-3.0 license
- Easy to set up — beginner-friendly
- Mature project with 14.3k GitHub stars
- Written in C++
Choose rathole if…
- Released under the Apache-2.0 license
- First-class Docker support for quick deployment
- Mature project with 14k GitHub stars
- Written in Rust
Frequently asked questions
Is Mosh or rathole better?
Mosh is the stronger all-round pick: it has both the larger community and the simpler easy setup. Consider rathole if its specific feature set fits your needs better.
Are Mosh and rathole free and open-source?
Yes. Mosh is licensed under GPL-3.0 and rathole under Apache-2.0. Both can be self-hosted at no software cost.
Can I run Mosh and rathole with Docker?
Mosh: check the project docs for container support. rathole: yes.