Mastodon vs Nostr Relay
A side-by-side comparison of two self-hosted social networks options — licensing, setup difficulty, resource needs, and what each one replaces.
Not the right match-up?
Mastodon
Decentralized open-source microblogging server
VS
Nostr Relay
Backup all your Nostr activity with your private relay
| Feature | Mastodon | Nostr Relay |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Social Networks | Social Networks |
| License | AGPL-3.0 | free |
| Language | Ruby | JavaScript |
| Setup difficulty | Hard | Easy |
| Min. RAM | 2,048 MB | 512 MB |
| Deployment | docker, bare-metal, source | docker, one-click |
| GitHub stars | ★ 50,177 | ★ 43 |
| First released | 2016 | 2022 |
| Replaces | Twitter, X | — |
Why pick each one
Choose Nostr Relay if…
- Easy to set up — beginner-friendly
- First-class Docker support for quick deployment
- One-click install on common self-host platforms
- Written in JavaScript
Frequently asked questions
Is Mastodon or Nostr Relay better?
Neither is universally better. Mastodon has the larger community, while Nostr Relay is simpler to set up (easy difficulty). Choose based on the comparison table above and your own setup.
Are Mastodon and Nostr Relay free and open-source?
Yes. Mastodon is licensed under AGPL-3.0 and Nostr Relay under free. Both can be self-hosted at no software cost.
Can I run Mastodon and Nostr Relay with Docker?
Mastodon: yes. Nostr Relay: yes.