Koel vs Universal Media Server

A side-by-side comparison of two self-hosted media servers options — licensing, setup difficulty, resource needs, and what each one replaces.

Not the right match-up?
FeatureKoelUniversal Media Server
CategoryMedia ServersMedia Servers
LicenseMITGPL-2.0
LanguagePHPJava
Setup difficultyMediumEasy
Min. RAM512 MB512 MB
Deploymentdocker, bare-metaldocker, bare-metal, binary
GitHub stars★ 17,208★ 2,636
First released20162012
ReplacesSpotifyPlex, Serviio

Why pick each one

Choose Koel if…

  • Beautiful interface
  • Active community
Koel details

Choose Universal Media Server if…

  • Works with old TVs and consoles
  • Simple setup
Universal Media Server details

Frequently asked questions

Is Koel or Universal Media Server better?

Neither is universally better. Koel has the larger community, while Universal Media Server is simpler to set up (easy difficulty). Choose based on the comparison table above and your own setup.

Are Koel and Universal Media Server free and open-source?

Yes. Koel is licensed under MIT and Universal Media Server under GPL-2.0. Both can be self-hosted at no software cost.

Can I run Koel and Universal Media Server with Docker?

Koel: yes. Universal Media Server: yes.

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