Headscale vs rathole
A side-by-side comparison of two self-hosted remote access & vpn options — licensing, setup difficulty, resource needs, and what each one replaces.
Not the right match-up?
Headscale
Open-source self-hosted Tailscale control server
VS
rathole
Lightweight and high-performance reverse proxy for NAT traversal
| Feature | Headscale | rathole |
|---|---|---|
| Category | Remote Access & VPN | Remote Access & VPN |
| License | BSD-3-Clause | Apache-2.0 |
| Language | Go | Rust |
| Setup difficulty | Medium | Medium |
| Min. RAM | 128 MB | 64 MB |
| Deployment | docker, binary | binary, docker |
| GitHub stars | ★ 42,612 | ★ 13,999 |
| First released | 2020 | 2021 |
| Replaces | Tailscale | ngrok, frp |
Why pick each one
Choose rathole if…
- Released under the Apache-2.0 license
- First-class Docker support for quick deployment
- Mature project with 14k GitHub stars
- Written in Rust
Frequently asked questions
Is Headscale or rathole better?
Neither is universally better. Headscale has the larger community; both share a medium setup difficulty, so the decision comes down to features and licensing.
Are Headscale and rathole free and open-source?
Yes. Headscale is licensed under BSD-3-Clause and rathole under Apache-2.0. Both can be self-hosted at no software cost.
Can I run Headscale and rathole with Docker?
Headscale: yes. rathole: yes.