Headscale vs n2n

A side-by-side comparison of two self-hosted remote access & vpn options — licensing, setup difficulty, resource needs, and what each one replaces.

Not the right match-up?
FeatureHeadscalen2n
CategoryRemote Access & VPNRemote Access & VPN
LicenseBSD-3-ClauseGPL-3.0
LanguageGoC
Setup difficultyMediumMedium
Min. RAM128 MB64 MB
Deploymentdocker, binarybinary, source
GitHub stars★ 42,612★ 6,994
First released20202008
ReplacesTailscaleZeroTier, Hamachi

Why pick each one

Choose Headscale if…

  • Full control of coordination
  • Lightweight
Headscale details

Choose n2n if…

  • Released under the GPL-3.0 license
  • Mature project with 7k GitHub stars
  • Written in C
  • Tiny footprint — runs in 64 MB RAM
n2n details

Frequently asked questions

Is Headscale or n2n better?

Neither is universally better. Headscale has the larger community; both share a medium setup difficulty, so the decision comes down to features and licensing.

Are Headscale and n2n free and open-source?

Yes. Headscale is licensed under BSD-3-Clause and n2n under GPL-3.0. Both can be self-hosted at no software cost.

Can I run Headscale and n2n with Docker?

Headscale: yes. n2n: check the project docs for container support.

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