ESPHome vs ThingsBoard

A side-by-side comparison of two self-hosted home automation options — licensing, setup difficulty, resource needs, and what each one replaces.

Not the right match-up?
FeatureESPHomeThingsBoard
CategoryHome AutomationHome Automation
LicenseGPL-3.0Apache-2.0
LanguageC++Java
Setup difficultyMediumHard
Min. RAM512 MB2,048 MB
Deploymentdocker, bare-metaldocker, kubernetes, bare-metal
GitHub stars★ 11,505★ 22,200
First released20182017
ReplacesSmartThingsAWS IoT, Azure IoT

Why pick each one

Choose ESPHome if…

  • No coding needed for devices
  • Great with Home Assistant
  • OTA updates
ESPHome details

Choose ThingsBoard if…

  • Powerful IoT platform
  • Highly customizable dashboards
ThingsBoard details

Frequently asked questions

Is ESPHome or ThingsBoard better?

Neither is universally better. ThingsBoard has the larger community, while ESPHome is simpler to set up (medium difficulty). Choose based on the comparison table above and your own setup.

Are ESPHome and ThingsBoard free and open-source?

Yes. ESPHome is licensed under GPL-3.0 and ThingsBoard under Apache-2.0. Both can be self-hosted at no software cost.

Can I run ESPHome and ThingsBoard with Docker?

ESPHome: yes. ThingsBoard: yes.

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