Mozilla WebThings Gateway vs EMQX

A side-by-side comparison of two self-hosted home automation options — licensing, setup difficulty, resource needs, and what each one replaces.

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FeatureMozilla WebThings GatewayEMQX
CategoryHome AutomationHome Automation
LicenseMPL-2.0Apache-2.0
LanguageTypeScriptErlang
Setup difficultyMediumMedium
Min. RAM512 MB512 MB
Deploymentbare-metal, dockerdocker
GitHub stars★ 2,643★ 16,599
First released20182026
ReplacesSmartThings, Google Home

Why pick each one

Choose Mozilla WebThings Gateway if…

  • Open standards-based
  • Privacy-focused
Mozilla WebThings Gateway details

Choose EMQX if…

  • Released under the Apache-2.0 license
  • First-class Docker support for quick deployment
  • Mature project with 16.6k GitHub stars
  • Written in Erlang
EMQX details

Frequently asked questions

Is Mozilla WebThings Gateway or EMQX better?

Neither is universally better. EMQX has the larger community; both share a medium setup difficulty, so the decision comes down to features and licensing.

Are Mozilla WebThings Gateway and EMQX free and open-source?

Yes. Mozilla WebThings Gateway is licensed under MPL-2.0 and EMQX under Apache-2.0. Both can be self-hosted at no software cost.

Can I run Mozilla WebThings Gateway and EMQX with Docker?

Mozilla WebThings Gateway: yes. EMQX: yes.

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