Discourse vs Mastodon

A side-by-side comparison of two self-hosted social networks options — licensing, setup difficulty, resource needs, and what each one replaces.

Not the right match-up?
FeatureDiscourseMastodon
CategorySocial NetworksSocial Networks
LicenseGPL-2.0AGPL-3.0
LanguageRubyRuby
Setup difficultyMediumHard
Min. RAM2,048 MB2,048 MB
Deploymentdocker, sourcedocker, bare-metal, source
GitHub stars★ 47,619★ 50,177
First released20132016
ReplacesphpBB, RedditTwitter, X

Why pick each one

Choose Discourse if…

  • Polished modern UI
  • Strong moderation tools
Discourse details

Choose Mastodon if…

  • Large fediverse network
  • Strong moderation features
Mastodon details

Frequently asked questions

Is Discourse or Mastodon better?

Neither is universally better. Mastodon has the larger community, while Discourse is simpler to set up (medium difficulty). Choose based on the comparison table above and your own setup.

Are Discourse and Mastodon free and open-source?

Yes. Discourse is licensed under GPL-2.0 and Mastodon under AGPL-3.0. Both can be self-hosted at no software cost.

Can I run Discourse and Mastodon with Docker?

Discourse: yes. Mastodon: yes.

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