Apache Airflow vs Cup

A side-by-side comparison of two self-hosted automation & workflows options — licensing, setup difficulty, resource needs, and what each one replaces.

Not the right match-up?
FeatureApache AirflowCup
CategoryAutomation & WorkflowsAutomation & Workflows
LicenseApache-2.0MIT
LanguagePythonRust
Setup difficultyHardEasy
Min. RAM4,096 MB64 MB
Deploymentdocker, kubernetes, helmdocker, binary
GitHub stars★ 46,409★ 1,337
First released20152024
ReplacesAWS Step Functions, Azure Data FactoryWatchtower

Why pick each one

Choose Apache Airflow if…

  • Industry standard for data pipelines
  • Huge ecosystem
Apache Airflow details

Choose Cup if…

  • Released under the MIT license
  • Easy to set up — beginner-friendly
  • First-class Docker support for quick deployment
  • Active community (1.3k GitHub stars)
Cup details

Frequently asked questions

Is Apache Airflow or Cup better?

Neither is universally better. Apache Airflow has the larger community, while Cup is simpler to set up (easy difficulty). Choose based on the comparison table above and your own setup.

Are Apache Airflow and Cup free and open-source?

Yes. Apache Airflow is licensed under Apache-2.0 and Cup under MIT. Both can be self-hosted at no software cost.

Can I run Apache Airflow and Cup with Docker?

Apache Airflow: yes. Cup: yes.

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